What Types of Math are Good to Know for Interior Design? (2024)

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BYJU'S FutureSchool Last Updated: Jan 5, 2023, 8:08 AM CST

3 Min Read

The Relationship Between Math and Design

Math plays a huge role in design. Some geometric patterns and shapes soothe the mind. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michaelangelo have explored this.¹ Symmetry has many applications in art and design.² Designers have been using math to redefine interior decor.

Why is Math Important in Interior Design?

Many aspects of interior design require a basic grasp of mathematical concepts to achieve the following points:²

To create visually-appealing symmetries and contrasts in design
To make your arrangements look esthetically sound
To avoid inaccuracies in measurements and budget estimations
To check spatial specifications (like length, breadth, and height) based on regulations
To visualize the room and decide the best positions for the room fixtures
To predict the material quantities needed

The Significance of the Golden Ratio

A common phenomenon of math used in art and design is the golden ratio. Also called the divine proportion, this ratio is equivalent to a 60/40 or a 60/30/10 split instead of 50/50. This ratio is proven to have an aesthetic appeal.¹ This math principle is applied to interior design. It helps designers choose the space they assign to furniture or architectural elements in a room.

Branches of Math Applied in Interior Design

Are you wondering which math concepts could help you with interior design? We have a list for you. A strong base of these five math branches can help simplify the designing process.

1. Basic Arithmetic

For interior design, the knowledge of mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication is a must. You can use them to figure out the dimensions accurately, plan the space requirements, and determine the cost of materials.³

2. Geometry

Proportions play a crucial role in design. Geometry is the science of shapes. The layout of a room is essentially an application of geometry. Rules of geometry are helpful in the arrangement of wall and room decor items. You can use geometry to choose the patterns of furniture, curtains, and cushion covers that resonate with the surroundings. Geometry helps in establishing the balance of a particular space.^1,4

3. Mensuration

Mensuration is the branch of math that deals with measurements of geometrical shapes. Concepts of length, breadth, height, area, and volume are key in interior design. If you don’t use the discretion of measurement while decorating your room, you will not have an appealing outcome. For instance, mensuration helps you choose the best accessories to spruce up the space. You can also estimate the cost of materials per square foot area.³

4. Calculus

We use calculus in the real world to analyze complex data and make predictions. In interior design, calculus equations can help determine the extent of an area. For instance, designers can decide the quantity of wallpaper required to cover a room using calculus. You can use it to design to-scale ratios to visualize the outcome of a design.⁵

5. Accounting

To be familiar with accounting principles, you must have a basic grasp of algebra. It includes fractions, decimals, and percentages. Accounting is key in interior design as it provides a clear picture of the number of materials needed. Whether furniture, light fixtures, wall hangings, or accessories, good budgeting prevents you from spending too much and overpricing.³

Exploring the Math in Design

When children learn about patterns and sequencing at a young age, their mathematical and reasoning skills can develop. Interior design is an art that employs elementary math concepts. Children who learn the applications of math can better appreciate the connections between math and art or design.

Did this article enhance your knowledge of applying math in design? For blogs on related topics, such as how math influences other areas of study, please visit BYJU’S FutureSchool Blog.

References
The Importance of Math In Design, You Need to Know. (2022, May 10). Sortra https://www.sortra.com/the-importance-of-math-in-design-you-need-to-know/
Better Design through Mathematical Principles. (2020, July 9). PixTeller. https://pixteller.com/blog/better-design-through-mathematical-principles-141
How Does Math Work in Fashion Every Day? (2019, September 10). Career Trend. https://careertrend.com/how-does-math-work-in-fashion-everyday-12226968.html
5 Ways Geometry is Used in Interior Design. (2016, July 18). Ldb-Interior-Design. https://www.ldbdesign.com/post/2016-07-18-5-ways-geometry-is-used-in-interior-design
Exploring The Mathematics Behind Architecture – The Architects Diary. (2020, August 13). The Architect’s Diary. https://thearchitectsdiary.com/exploring-the-mathematics-behind-architecture/

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